Jean Pierre Alexandre Antigna (1817-1878) was a prominent French painter known for his transition from academic and religious art to Realism, focusing on the struggles of the urban poor. Born in Orléans, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts in Paris under Sebastien Norblin and Paul Delaroche, which influenced his early work. His experience living in the impoverished Île Saint-Louis in Paris profoundly impacted his artistic direction, leading him to depict social issues with empathy and dramatic intensity. Antigna's notable works include "L'Éclair" (1848) and "L'Incendie" (1850), which showcase his ability to portray natural and man-made disasters with vivid realism. Around 1860, his style evolved towards Naturalism, incorporating more idyllic and picturesque scenes while maintaining his focus on the marginalized. In 1861, he was honored as a Chevalier of the Legion of Honour. His legacy is marked by his commitment to social realism and his compassionate portrayal of humanity's challenges and resilience.