Alice Pike Barney (1857–1931) was an American painter, playwright, and patron of the arts, known for her contributions to the cultural scene of Washington, D.C. Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, she was the daughter of wealthy financier Samuel Pike. She developed an early interest in art and studied painting in Paris under prominent artists such as Carolus-Duran and James McNeill Whistler. Barney became a key figure in the American Symbolist movement, often painting ethereal and dreamlike portraits, many of which depicted women in elegant, flowing garments. Her work was influenced by Art Nouveau and Impressionism, blending soft color palettes with intricate details. Beyond painting, Barney was a strong advocate for the arts, working to establish Washington, D.C., as a cultural hub. She hosted salons that attracted writers, musicians, and intellectuals, promoting artistic discussions and innovation. Her home later became the Barney Studio House, a center for artistic activity. Barney's contributions extended to theater and literature, as she wrote plays and essays advocating for women’s rights and artistic freedom. Her legacy endures through her art, writings, and patronage, which significantly shaped the cultural landscape of early 20th-century America.