André Derain (1880-1954) was a pivotal figure in the development of early 20th-century avant-garde art, co-founding the Fauvism movement alongside Henri Matisse. Born in Chatou, France, Derain initially pursued engineering before shifting his focus to art, studying at the Académie Julian in Paris. His early work was influenced by the Impressionists, but his style evolved dramatically after meeting Matisse and Vlaminck, with whom he explored the bold colors and expressive techniques that characterized Fauvism. Derain's most notable contributions to Fauvism came during the summer of 1905, which he spent in Collioure with Matisse. There, Derain produced a series of strikingly vibrant works characterized by intense colors and bold brushwork, which were pivotal in the 1905 Salon d'Automne exhibition that officially launched the Fauvist movement. After his involvement with Fauvism, Derain’s style diversified, showing interest in Primitivism and Cubism, and later, a return to more traditional, classical forms in his works. He also engaged in stage design, book illustration, and sculpture. Despite his shifting styles, Derain remained influential in the art world, noted for his innovative use of color and form. His works are celebrated for their contribution to the foundations of modern art.