Jean-Joseph Benjamin Constant (1845–1902) was a prominent French painter known for his contributions to Orientalism and portraiture. Born in Paris, he studied at the École des Beaux-Arts under Alexandre Cabanel. After his studies, Constant traveled to Spain, where he was influenced by Spanish masters like Velázquez. In 1872, a trip to Morocco sparked his lifelong fascination with the East, leading to a series of Orientalist works that would define much of his career.
Constant's large-scale historical compositions, such as **"The Entry of Mahomet II into Constantinople" (1876)**, became renowned for their dramatic use of light and color. His depictions of Eastern subjects, architecture, and regality captivated European audiences and made him a leading figure in the Orientalist movement.
In addition to his Orientalist works, Constant was a highly sought-after portrait artist, painting notable figures like Queen Alexandra of England and Pope Leo XIII. He also served as a professor at the Académie Julian, where he influenced a new generation of artists. Recognized for his technical mastery, he was awarded the Legion of Honor in 1896. Constant’s legacy endures through his vibrant and opulent paintings that continue to fascinate art lovers worldwide.