Eliseu Visconti (1866–1944) was a pioneering Brazilian painter, designer, and educator, widely regarded as one of the foremost figures in the development of modern art in Brazil. Born in Salerno, Italy, he moved to Brazil with his family at a young age. Visconti studied at the Imperial Academy of Fine Arts in Rio de Janeiro, where he was heavily influenced by the academic style of painting. Seeking to expand his artistic horizons, Visconti traveled to Paris in 1893, where he encountered Impressionism and Art Nouveau, both of which profoundly influenced his work. Upon returning to Brazil, he became one of the first artists to introduce these modernist styles to the country, blending them with Brazilian themes and subjects. Visconti is best known for his portraits, landscapes, and decorative panels, including the monumental works for the Rio de Janeiro Municipal Theater, which remain iconic. He also played a significant role in arts education, helping to shape the next generation of Brazilian artists. His work is celebrated for its vibrant use of color, innovative techniques, and the ability to capture the essence of Brazilian life. Eliseu Visconti’s legacy endures as a bridge between European modernism and Brazilian cultural identity.