François Boucher (1703–1770) was a French painter and one of the most celebrated artists of the Rococo period. Known for his sensual and ornate style, Boucher’s works epitomize the decorative elegance of 18th-century French art. Born in Paris, he trained under the painter François Lemoyne and later won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1723, which allowed him to study in Italy. Upon his return to France, Boucher quickly gained recognition for his talent in depicting mythological scenes, allegories, and pastoral landscapes, often characterized by soft color palettes and playful compositions. Boucher became the favorite artist of King Louis XV’s mistress, Madame de Pompadour, whose patronage helped secure his position at the French court. His mastery of Rococo aesthetics—featuring light, graceful figures, and lush, decorative environments—made him a leading figure at the Royal Academy of Painting and Sculpture, where he served as director from 1765. In addition to his paintings, Boucher was also known for his designs for tapestries, theater sets, and porcelain, contributing to the visual opulence of the period. Despite criticism in his later years for favoring style over substance, Boucher’s work left a lasting impact on the development of French decorative arts and Rococo painting.