Georges Seurat (1859-1891) was a pioneering French painter best known for founding the technique known as Pointillism. Born in Paris, Seurat showed early artistic promise and studied at the École des Beaux-Arts. Dissatisfied with traditional methods, he sought to explore the scientific aspects of color and light, influenced by contemporary optical theories. Seurat's most famous work, "A Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" (1884-1886), epitomizes his Pointillist technique, where small dots of pure color are meticulously applied to the canvas to blend visually from a distance. This method, which he called Divisionism, aimed to achieve greater luminosity and vibrancy in his paintings. His approach was both methodical and innovative, emphasizing the harmony and balance of colors. Seurat's works often depicted scenes of modern Parisian life, including landscapes, cityscapes, and leisure activities, capturing the essence of the era with precise detail and subtle emotion. Though his career was tragically cut short at the age of 31, Seurat left an indelible mark on the art world. His scientific approach to color and composition influenced many subsequent artists, contributing significantly to the development of modern art. His legacy endures through his iconic works and the continued study of his innovative techniques.