Giovanni Bellini (c. 1430–1516) was a pivotal figure in the Italian Renaissance and a master of Venetian painting. Born into a family of artists, including his father, Jacopo Bellini, and his brother, Gentile, Giovanni's early work was influenced by the Gothic tradition and the emerging Renaissance ideals. He played a crucial role in the development of the Venetian School, particularly through his innovative use of oil paints, which allowed for richer color and greater depth in his compositions. Bellini's paintings are renowned for their luminous use of light, vibrant color, and deeply spiritual themes. His masterpieces, such as the "San Zaccaria Altarpiece" and "St. Francis in the Desert," showcase his ability to blend naturalism with emotional resonance. He was also a significant influence on the next generation of Venetian artists, including Giorgione and Titian. Bellini's legacy lies in his transformation of Venetian art, moving it from a Byzantine-Gothic tradition to a more naturalistic and expressive style. His work remains celebrated for its beauty, innovation, and profound impact on the course of Western art. Giovanni Bellini's contributions continue to be revered as foundational in the history of Renaissance painting.