Iosif Iser (1881–1958) was a prominent Romanian painter, celebrated for his bold use of color and his transition from early Realism to Expressionism. Born in Bucharest, Iser studied at the Munich Academy of Fine Arts, where he was influenced by the German avant-garde and French post-impressionism. He initially worked as an illustrator and political cartoonist, satirizing the sociopolitical landscape of the early 20th century. Iser's early works were characterized by dark tones and social realism, often depicting the struggles of marginalized communities. However, after traveling to Paris and Spain, he embraced a brighter palette and more expressive forms. His fascination with the cultures of the Middle East, particularly after visiting Dobruja, led to iconic series of works featuring the local Muslim community, especially the enigmatic "Tatar" portraits. In later years, Iser became known for his dynamic compositions, where vibrant colors and bold brushstrokes conveyed strong emotions. His portraits, still lifes, and landscapes showcased a mastery of form and a deep interest in human expression. Iser's ability to blend influences from different cultures and movements made him one of the leading figures in Romanian modern art, leaving a lasting legacy on European Expressionism.