Joachim Wtewael (1566–1638) was a Dutch Mannerist painter and one of the last great representatives of this elaborate and stylized art movement. Born in Utrecht, he was heavily influenced by Italian Mannerism, having studied in France and Italy during his early years. Wtewael became known for his highly detailed, vibrant paintings that often depicted mythological scenes, biblical narratives, and allegories. His works were characterized by bold, swirling compositions, exaggerated poses, and a striking use of color. Despite the rise of more naturalistic styles during the Dutch Golden Age, Wtewael remained loyal to the Mannerist aesthetic throughout his career. His most famous paintings, such as **"The Battle Between the Gods and the Giants"** and **"Mars and Venus Surprised by Vulcan,"** are celebrated for their intricate detail, dramatic figures, and intense emotion. Wtewael's talent extended beyond painting; he was also a skilled draughtsman and glassmaker. A prosperous artist in his time, he managed to build a successful career while maintaining a family business. Though his style fell out of fashion after his death, Wtewael's work was rediscovered in the 19th century and is now recognized for its artistic complexity and unique contribution to European art.