Kees van Dongen (Cornelis Theodorus Maria van Dongen) was born on January 26, 1877, in Delfshaven, Netherlands. Showing early artistic talent, he studied at the Royal Academy of Fine Arts in Rotterdam. In 1897, van Dongen moved to Paris, where he immersed himself in the bohemian culture of Montmartre and befriended prominent artists like Pablo Picasso. His early work reflected Impressionist and Post-Impressionist influences, often depicting vibrant urban scenes. Van Dongen became a key figure in Fauvism, known for his bold use of color and emotive brushwork. His participation in the 1905 Salon d'Automne alongside Matisse and Derain solidified his place in the avant-garde. He frequently portrayed provocative subjects such as cabaret performers and socialites, emphasizing sensuality and emotion. Throughout the 1920s and 1930s, van Dongen achieved commercial success with polished portraits of celebrities like Coco Chanel and Brigitte Bardot. Despite his commercial turn, he retained his distinctive style. Van Dongen's work challenged traditional notions of beauty and propriety, leaving a lasting impact on modern art. He passed away on May 28, 1968, in Monte Carlo, Monaco, leaving behind a legacy of vibrant, provocative art that continues to inspire.