Leon Kroll (1884–1974) was an influential American painter and lithographer, celebrated for his vibrant depictions of landscapes, urban scenes, and the human form. Born in New York City, Kroll demonstrated artistic talent early, studying at the Art Students League of New York and later in Paris at the Académie Julian. His style, rooted in realism, was influenced by European masters, yet distinctly American in subject matter and sensibility. Kroll's work is characterized by its lush, expressive brushwork and a keen observation of light and color. He was particularly known for his nudes and portraits, which conveyed both the physical and emotional presence of his subjects. Kroll’s landscapes and cityscapes, often set in New York or coastal Maine, captured the dynamic interplay between nature and urban life. Throughout his career, Kroll exhibited widely, earning accolades such as the prestigious Logan Medal of the Arts. He was also a dedicated teacher, shaping the next generation of artists. Despite shifts in the art world towards modernism, Kroll remained committed to his representational style, leaving a legacy as one of the foremost figures in American realism. His works are held in major collections, including the Metropolitan Museum of Art and the Art Institute of Chicago.