Marià Fortuny (1838–1874) was a renowned Spanish painter born in Reus, Catalonia. His early artistic talent was nurtured by his grandfather and further developed at the Escuela de Bellas Artes in Barcelona. In 1857, a scholarship enabled him to study in Rome, where he absorbed classical and contemporary influences. Fortuny gained fame through his vivid depictions of the Spanish-Moroccan War, particularly "The Battle of Tetuan" (1862), which showcased his skill in capturing dynamic scenes and intricate details. Fortuny's artistic journey included extensive travels in Europe and North Africa, which deepened his fascination with Orientalism. His genre paintings, like "The Spanish Wedding" (1870), are celebrated for their vibrant colors and meticulous attention to light and texture. He married Cecilia de Madrazo in 1867, and their son, Mariano Fortuny y Madrazo, became a notable designer. Despite his success, Fortuny's relentless pursuit of perfection marked his later years. He mastered various techniques, especially watercolor, producing some of the finest examples of the medium. Tragically, Fortuny died of malaria in Rome at the age of 36. His legacy endures through his innovative use of light and color, influencing future generations of artists and solidifying his place in art history.