Pierre-Auguste Renoir (1841–1919) was a prominent French painter and one of the leading figures of the Impressionist movement. Born in Limoges, France, Renoir moved to Paris with his family, where he began working as a porcelain painter before studying art at the École des Beaux-Arts. He quickly became associated with the innovative group of artists who pioneered Impressionism, including Claude Monet, Alfred Sisley, and Frédéric Bazille. Renoir's early works are characterized by their vibrant color palette and soft brushstrokes, often depicting lively scenes of Parisian social life, leisure, and nature. His famous works, such as *Luncheon of the Boating Party* (1881) and *Dance at Le Moulin de la Galette* (1876), embody the essence of Impressionism with their focus on capturing light, movement, and atmosphere. As his career progressed, Renoir moved away from strict Impressionist techniques, exploring more classical forms and solid figures, influenced by the great masters like Raphael. His later years were marked by arthritis, but he continued painting, producing delicate works such as his nudes and portraits of family members. Renoir’s joyful depictions of beauty, femininity, and sensuality have left a lasting legacy, making him one of the most beloved painters of his time.